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Adult Bee Toxicity
>100 Oral LD50 in µg/bee
Larval Bee Toxicity
3.69 Oral LD50 in µg/bee
Chemical Group
Diacylhydrazine
Adult Bee Toxicity
>100
Adult Bee Toxicity Group
Low
Larval Bee Toxicity
3.69
Persistence Half-Life (days)
960
Persistence Rating
High
Relative Index of Systemic Activity
0.48
Registered Uses (USA)

A wide variety of agricultural uses (>100 different crops) including vegetables, tree fruits, grapes, other fruits, tree nuts, beans, some cereal grains, corn, soybeans, cotton, sugar beets, peanuts, and other crops. Landcape uses include trees and landscape plantings. Other uses include nursery uses and non-crop uses.

Use Categories
Agriculture
Nursery
Landscape
Non-crop
Seed Treatment Use
No
Seed Treatment Crops
Further Information

Carlson et al. (2001) notes methoxyfenozide to be "modestly root-systemic (particularly in rice and other monocots) but not significantly leaf-systemic." Nonetheless, this paper presents study data showing prolonged efficacy on leaf-feeding Lepidoptera after soil drenches. Chemicals in the diacylhydrazine class of insecticides mimic the action of the molting hormone of Lepidopteran (moths, butterflies) larvae. Upon ingestion, Lepidopteran larvae undergo a lethal premature molt. EPA's 2018 registration decision noted 10 bee kills reported since 2011 (6-7 involved at least one additional pesticide in addition to methoxyfenozide).

Toxicity Reference(s)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2015. Registration Review: Preliminary Environmental Fate and Ecological Risk Assessment Endangered Species Effects Determination for Methoxyfenozide. 72 pp.

Systemic Reference(s)

Carlson, G., T. Dhadialla, R. Hunter, R. Jansson, C. Jany, Z. Lidert, and R. Slawecki. 2001. The Chemical and Biological Properties of Methoxyfenozide, a New Insecticidal Ecdysteroid Agonist. Pest Management Science 57(2):115–119.

Persistence Reference(s)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2015. Registration Review: Preliminary Environmental Fate and Ecological Risk Assessment Endangered Species Effects Determination for Methoxyfenozide. 72 pp.