As a science-based organization, the Xerces Society produces dozens of publications annually, all of which employ the best available research to guide effective conservation efforts. Our publications range from guidelines for land managers, to brochures offering overviews of key concepts related to invertebrate conservation, from books about supporting pollinators in farmland, to region-specific plant lists. We hope that whatever you are seeking—whether it's guidance on making a home or community garden pollinator-friendly, advice on developing a local pesticide reduction strategy, or detailed information on restoring habitat—you will find it here!
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The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation intends to submit this letter into the public record in support of U.S. Fish and Wildlife’s proposal to list the monarch butterfly as threatened under the Endangered Species Act (Docket No. FWS-R3-ES-2024-0137).
Pesticides are believed to be a major cause of firefly declines, second only to habitat loss and fragmentation. While research on specific pesticide risks to fireflies is limited, several studies suggest that commonly used insecticides can harm fireflies, and studies on related insects suggest that many pesticides may negatively impact firefly populations. This fact sheet provides information on firefly life cycles, the needs of these beetles, and the threats they face from pesticides, so that you can take direct action at home to help conserve their populations.